The Bronze Ear

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Tired of the usual tourist attractions in Milan?  Already visited the Duomo?  Motored the canals of the Navigli district?

Take a walk to the Zone of Silence neighborhood, located northeast of the Cathedral of San Babila.  Aptly named because of its location tucked away from Milan’s heavily trafficked streets, it offers many early modern buildings.  One of these, Casa Sola-Busca, is nothing architecturally spectacular in itself…what is located on the front of the building is what you need to seek out, keeping in mind the irony of the neighborhood name.

Nicknamed “Ca ‘de l’Oreggia” or “House of the Ear”, the building features a large ear on its facade.

Yes…an ear.

Long before doorbells were commonplace, a method of announcement was required by visitors.  Hence, the ear.

Designed by master sculptor, Adolfo Wildt and maestros Lucio Fontana and Luigi Brogginiin in 1930, the auditory organ was used by callers…to do just that.  Calling right into the ear, which was equipped with an early intercom, it allowed visitors to announce their arrival.

After many years of the ear’s existence, the original owners and creators relinquished their residence.  Despite the ear’s former practicality, subsequent tenants finally had the sculpture disconnected, as many a curious passerby could not resist revealing their secrets into the able ear.

The now quiet ear is still visible today on Via Serbelloni.

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Casa Sola-Busca

  • Address:  Via Serbelloni 10, Milan, Italy
  • Hours:  No posted hours
  • Admission:  free
  • Getting There:  From metro stop, San Babila, take Corso Venezia northwest, crossing Via Senato.  Continue of Via Senato to Via Gabrio Serbelloni and take a right.  Casa Sola-Busca is located on the right.

 

 

 

Are You Ready For Some Futbol?

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Sports.

Living in a house full of men, I have learned that they truly believe the only channels available on our cable network are ESPN1, ESPN2, MLB Channel, NFL Network, NHL Network, Sportsman Channel and ESPN News.

In high school, I was a basketball cheerleader and I have sat patiently through hours of my children’s soccer, basketball, baseball and rugby games.  I like sports but love them?  Maybe some more than others.

Soccer?  It’s not so big in the United States…football takes that award.  Though I admire the dexterity that soccer players have, I admit…I do have a hard time understanding the rules.  But, soccer is huge in Brazil!  And in this country, it is called football…or futbol.  The greatest footballer in history, Pelé, hails from Brazil.  So, when I found that there was a Futbol Museum housed in the nearby stadium, I decided that I had to go…surely, the Brazilians must do it up well!

A beautiful day in the city, it was a nice walk to the Pacaembu Stadium where I found the grounds filled with young kids practicing to the sounds of Brazilian music.  Paying my admission, I first entered the stadium, gazing up at the stands and down at the rich, green turf that has withstood the trampling of the Big 4 football clubs of the State of São Paulo…Corinthians, Palmeiras, São Paulo and Santos.

The stadium, inaugurated on April 27, 1940, has a capacity of 40,199 and was named after Paulo Machado de Carvalho, the 1958 FIFA World Cup Brazilian delegation chief and founder of Rede Record (largest television networks in Brazil).  Just beyond the stadium, the beautiful skyline of São Paulo is visible, reminding visitors that it is just a stone’s throw from the hustle and bustle of busy Paulista Avenue.  Many famous non-sports related performers have also graced its field including Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones, The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Avril Lavigne, Eric Clapton and Iron Maiden.

The museum is located under the stadium on the northwest side.  After entering, you will be greeted with a two story atrium filled with framed posters and  keepsakes reminding us of the impact futbol has made on the world.   After heading up the escalator you will be greeted by a video of Pelé, broadcast on a screen at the top of the escalators, welcoming visitors to the museum.

Before making your way through the museum, be aware of one thing…everything is written in Portuguese.  There is, however, a helpful app which guides you through each of the areas of the museum.

The museum is a modern affair, complete with videos, holograms, recordings and memorabilia.  It explains how football came to Brazil at the end of the 19th century and how it became a groundbreaking affair with black and mixed race athletes being accepted in the 1930s.

Many areas of the museum contain interactive exhibits that you can access and participate in.  After encountering the most famous football players in history, you will be able to listen to the Radio broadcasts by Ary Barroso from the 1940’s and Osmar Santos, four decades later.  Here, you can choose your favorite announcer by name or by year when the goal took place.  You can also choose your favorite historic goal and later on, practice your own goal kicks.

There are countless photographs, team flags and old uniform pieces…even old cleats.  You can even challenge your friends to a game…of foosball,…the tabletop version of the game.

My favorite part of the museum, however, was the Room of Celebration.  Dedicated to the fans of the sport, it reminds us how the sport unites.  Sound bytes of cheering fans echo under the stadium and videos are broadcast on the supporting pillars…those firmly planted in the ground when the stadium was built and those that support the bleachers on which the fans congregate.  It is very loud in this area…however, I am sure it is nothing compared to what is the reality during an exciting game!

The Futbol Museum is very interesting for all visitors, especially younger ones who may not understand what part Brazil played in escalating the sport.  For the older visitors, it is a walk through the past.  And for the price (less than $4), it is something truly worth experiencing in São Paulo!

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Museu do Futebol

  • http://museudofutebol.org.br/
  • Address:  Praça Charles Miller, s/n – Pacaembu, São Paulo – SP, 01234-010, Brazil
  • Hours:  Tuesday through Friday, 0900-1700, Saturday and Sunday, 0900-1800, Closed Mondays, January 1, Ash Wednesday, December 24, 25 and 31.
  • Admission:  R$12 (about $3.68 U.S.), free to children under 7 years
  • Getting There:  Closest Metro stops, Clinicas, Estação Paulista do Metro, Higienópolis-Mackenzie

 

 

Batman Alley

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

São Paulo can be a daunting city.

Roads are congested with traffic and the city is somewhat spread out, necessitating the use of the metro or bus system if you want to get around without the use of an automobile.

Unless I am traveling to a far part of the city, I do enjoy walking, especially in the neighborhoods south of Paulista Avenue.  One of my favorite areas is that of Cerqueira César with its beautiful old trees and rolling streets (though it can be hard on your feet).  I love the many eating establishments and boutiques, leading down to Rua Oscar Freire, the king of shopping areas, with its well-known (and expensive) stores offering up clothing, shoes and jewelry.  Another nearby area, Pinheiros has more of a funky vibe and many cool cafes and bars.

Walking through these two areas  brings me to my favorite place in São Paulo…no…not the Havaiana’s store. It is one that I think of when I picture the artistic side of the city…the neighborhood of Jardim de Bandeiras.  A bit more rustic, the area has many car repair shops, seedy bars and art galleries and sits right behind the Cemitério São Paulo Cardeal.  Doesn’t sound appealing?  What’s located there is, though…I promise!

It is here that my favorite attraction in São Paulo can be found…Batman Alley.

In 1980, a picture of DC Comic hero, Batman was painted on one of the walls in the alley.   Shortly thereafter, local art students began filling the adjacent walls with psychedelic and cubist influenced designs, a tradition that has continued throughout the years, though seemingly gaining more notoriety, most recently.

As you walk around and past the cemetery, a great deal of graffiti can be spotted on doorways and walls of the buildings and cemetery…some good and some…not so good.  But, as you near Batman Alley, the concentration becomes denser and more sophisticated.

The phenomenal thing about Batman Alley is that you can visit each time you are in São Paulo and when you turn the corner into the alley, you never know what you may find.  The art is continually renovated and looked after by the community and is always breathtaking.  Even though it is ever changing, you can still find Batman, so be sure to search for him.

From my first visit to this unique area, I have noticed a huge increase in visitors.  I’m not sure how I found this area, because years ago, it was not very well known to tourists and of course, takes a bit of doing to get there.  Today, I observed more foot traffic as well as Uber depositing those too time-pressed to walk.  There are many more cafes lining the streets adjacent to the alley and college-aged students and young professionals enjoying the sunshine and a beer or two.

The biggest difference, however, is in the alley itself.  In addition to the hordes of people attempting to photograph the exclusive artwork, there are the young girls attempting to get the most awe-inspiring pictures for their Facebook profile or for Instagram.  There are wanna-be photographers (some possibly real) and their wanna-be models complete with wardrobe changes and props, hoping that the exclusive location (if not the outcome of their work) will give both of their portfolios a leg-up.  So unique is the area that  I even observed a couple taking their engagement photos here!

Every wall is filled with amazing portraits, depictions and different styles of graffiti.  If you are lucky, you might even catch an artist (or two) at work.  Take your time, dodge the masses and be patient with the photo-shoots…Batman Alley is a place to relish…not rush, and, when you have finished walking through the alley, spend a little time walking the neighboring streets…many more interesting forms of artwork can be found, making the long walk to get there absolutely worth the blisters!

There are those who do not care for graffiti as much as others, however, keep this one thing in mind…Batman Alley is more than graffiti…it is an experience!

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Beco do Batman

  •  Address:  R. Gonçalo Afonso – Vila Madalena, São Paulo – SP, 03178-200, Brazil
  • Hours:  Never closes
  • Admission:  free
  • Getting There:  Closest metros, Fradique Coutinho and Sumaré.  About a forty minute walk from Oscar Freire.

Churchill’s Hideout

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Last week, I saw the movie, “Darkest Hour” and a few week’s before that, “Dunkirk”.  History is not my strongest suit, despite my love of museums, but having visited the Churchill War Rooms in London recently, everything that happened during that time frame suddenly made sense to the muddled historic timeline in  my head!

One of the five branches of the Imperial War Museums, the Churchill War Rooms, opened to the public in 1984, includes the Cabinet War Rooms, the historic underground complex that housed the British government center throughout World War II and the Churchill Museum, dedicated to the life of former prime minister Winston Churchill.

As Hitler threatened the world, Britain began construction on the Cabinet War Rooms, located below the Treasury building in Westminster in 1938.  Just before the war broke out in Europe, operations were moved in and remained throughout the Second World War until the surrender of Japan.

The Churchill War Rooms offer a self guided tour through each of the areas used by British intelligence and more importantly, the prime minister of the time, Winston Churchill.

Watching the movie, it was quite thrilling to see the Map Room, which was used continually by the officers of the Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force who produced a daily intelligence summary for the King, Prime Minister and the military Chiefs of Staff.  The other room I recognized was the Cabinet Room, from which Churchill visited in 1940 and famously declared, “This is the room from which I will direct the war.”  And that he did.  115 Cabinet meetings, in all, were held in the Cabinet War Rooms.

Map Room
Cabinet Room

The facility included living and sleeping areas for the staff, bedrooms for the military officers and senior ministers and rooms for the typists and telephone switchboard operators.  The prime minister also spent much of his time below ground working, despite the fact that the rooms were not entirely immune to the bombing raids that continually rained devastation upon the city.

Living and Sleeping Quarters
Churchill’s office/bedroom

Also interesting to observe were the Transatlantic Telephone Room and Churchill’s office-bedroom, both preserved much as they were left.  Noticing a small sign which instructed visitors to walk to the end of one of the hallways, it  also gave instructions to check out a doorway on the left.  Though it only appeared to be the entrance to a bathroom, there wasn’t much else to clue anyone in as to its importance.  As I entered the next room, one of the volunteers, asked me if I had noticed the doorway.  Since I didn’t seem to know anything about it, he proceeded to tell me about a scene in the movie to watch for when Winston Churchill retired to what appeared to be a restroom.  A glass wall, around the corner, offered a glimpse into the pseudo bathroom…it was actually a small room outfitted with a SIGSALY code-scrambling encrypted telephone connected directly with the Pentagon in Washington, D.C.  This modest space offered the prime minister privacy and a direct line to speak with American President Roosevelt.

The other major part of the exhibit was the Churchill Museum.  A large detailed space, it offered a look into Churchill’s life from his birth, to his military career,  his political career and finally retirement.

 

Whether you are a fan of the two-time prime minister or a history buff, the Churchill War Rooms does not cease to please.  Take a couple of hours and head on over to the place in London that made a huge impact on World War II.

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Churchill War Rooms

  • https://www.iwm.org.uk/visits/churchill-war-rooms
  • Address:  Clive Steps, King Charles St, Westminster, London SW1A 2AQ, UK
  • Hours:  Daily, 0930-1800
  • Admission:  Adult, £21.00, Children under 5, free, Children ages 5-15, £10.50, Family ticket (2 adults, 1 child) £35.70, Family ticket (2 adults, 2 children) £53.55, Concessions, £16.80.  Audio guides included in admission price.
  • Getting There: Metro, Westminster station

 

 

 

1,000 Years of Worship

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Old churches in London…there are many!

Though my initial plan was to visit St. Paul’s, discovering that photos were not allowed there, as they were not in Westminster Abbey, altered my decision.  One church with no photos per visit is plenty!  So…since I was planning to have something to eat at the Borough Market and Southwark Cathedral is next door, I decided to pop in and check it out.

The location of Christian worship for more than 1,000 years, Southwark was originally an Augustinian priory and then a parish church by the name of St. Saviour’s.  The Gothic structure was built between 1220 and 1420 with the addition of the nave during the 19th century.

Having seen the magnificent Westminster Abbey, in all of its glory the day before, this cathedral could have been sort of a letdown.  However, you can’t compare apples to oranges.  Southwark has an amazing history and some unique things to see as well.

When you walk into the cathedral, one of the first things you will notice on the rear wall, near the baptismal font, are the Medieval Roof Bosses.  When the roof collapsed in 1469, these bosses were part of the newly built wooden vaulted roof.  Originally 150 in all, some of these quirky, yet ornate, pieces still sport the remains of the bright paints used to decorate them.  Also, near the baptismal font, pay attention to the original thirteenth century medieval arcading on the walls.

Making your way toward the altar on the cathedral’s north aisle, you will encounter the tomb of medieval English poet, John Gower.  A friend of Geoffrey Chaucer, he lived in the cathedral’s priory from the 1370’s until his death at the age of 78.  His body is interred with his head resting on one of his most famous works, Speculum Meditantis, Vox Clamantis and Confessio Amantis.  The latter’s first editions were dedicated to Richard II.

Make sure to gaze upward at the beautiful stained glass windows, especially, Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee Window in the south wall of the retrochoir, the story of Creation, a set of three lancets at the west end of the nave and the Shakespeare Memorial window in the south aisle of the choir.

On the north aisle of the cathedral is the North Transept and many monuments are located in this area, most notably the monument to Lionel Lockyer, a physician whose pills were said to heal all ailments and another to lawyer and poet, William Austin.  Austin’s monument, created by Nicholas Stone, a famous 17th century sculptor, is hard to miss for its size.

Take a peek into the Harvard Chapel and inspect the John Harvard Memorial window before continuing on toward the Lady Chapel.  Along the way, take in the Humble Monument, which pays homage to Alderman Richard Humble, a member of the church vestry, and his two wives, Elizabeth and Isabel.  Equally impressive is the Medieval Effigy of a Knight, an incredible carving of a knight, possible a crusader, dating from 1280.

Between the north and south aisles, behind the altar is one of the greatest treasures of the cathedral, the High Altar Screen.  Erected in 1520 by Bishop Fox of Winchester, the screen displays three lines of statues depicting St. Olaf (King Olaf II of Norway) who converted to Christianity and is know for pulling down the London Bridge to protect the city from an assault from the Danes.  Also featured are the figures of poet John Gower, King Henry I, Thomas Becket, St. Peter, St. Paul, Cardinal Beaufort, Bishop Fox and many others.  There are also carvings of the Lamb of God, a pelican (badge of Bishop Fox), a row of angels and hunting scenes.

Be sure to inspect the tomb of Bishop Lancelot Andrewes located on the south aisle.  A high ranking bishop, during the reigns of Queen Elizabeth I and James I of England, Andrewes was a key translator of the King James version of the Bible and assisted at King James’s coronation.  During the latter part of his life, he became Dean of Winchester remaining in the position until his death at the age of 71 in 1626.

As you continue down the south aisle, you will notice the beautiful organ, built 1897 by T.C. Lewis.  The instrument is located in the angle where the south transept joins the south quire aisle and has remained mostly unaltered since its construction.  It is still used throughout the week, with four sung services.  Though I was not privileged to hear the organ played during my visit, I was lucky enough to be graced by the sounds of a pianist and vocalist who were giving a weekly concert in the church.

The last major attraction in the church is the Memorial Window of Shakespeare with a remarkable alabaster statue, created in 1912 by Henry McCarthy, of the great writer in repose, quill in hand.  Shakespeare was a parishioner who worshiped at the cathedral when he lived near the Globe Theater.  William’s brother Edmund was buried on the church grounds in 1607, however, the exact location of his tomb is unknown.

Before leaving the church, make sure to take a quick walk around the grounds of the church.  While taking a look at the stunning Gothic architecture, also look for shrapnel damage which is still visible from the bombs dropped in the area between October 1940 to June 1941.  Also, take a look at the archaeological remains located in the far side of the entry hall.

Southwark Cathedral is probably overlooked and definitely overshadowed by churches that are more well known in London.  However, if you have a love of Gothic architecture and Shakespeare, it is a must!

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Southwark Cathedral

  • https://cathedral.southwark.anglican.org/
  • Address:  London Bridge, London SE1 9DA, UK
  • Hours: Sunday, 1230-1500 and 1600-1800, Monday thru Friday, 0900-1700, Saturday, 0930-1545 and 1700-1800
  • Admission:  Free.  Photography permit, £1.00, includes a souvenir map highlighting important memorials, stained glass windows and history of the Cathedral.  Drop-in tours led by Cathedral guides take place on Wednesdays at 1400, Fridays at 1100 and Sundays at 1300, dependent on services and events.  Tours last 45 minutes and cost is £4.50 per person, free for children under 16.
  • Getting There:  Tube stop, London Bridge (5 minutes walk), Cannon Street Station (10 minutes walk), Blackfriar’s Station (15 minute walk).

 

The Royal Peculiar

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Where does an English king go to get his crown?

Where does a princess envision the wedding of her dreams?

Where do prominent generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists aspire to be laid to rest?

Winchester Abbey.

Originally a Benedictine monastery, Westminster Abbey, maintains the status of a Church of England “Royal Peculiar”, is one of the United Kingdom’s most notable religious buildings and the site where all coronations have been held since William the Conqueror in 1066.

A church on this site has been dated back to 1080, however, construction of the present church was begun, on orders of King Henry III, in 1245.  In addition to the coronations, other notable events have been held at the abbey, including sixteen royal weddings (most recently, Prince William to Kate Middleton in 2011), the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales and countless burials.

Walking onto the premises, it was hard not to be mesmerized by the Gothic style structure that stands prominently within the city of Westminster.  After paying my hefty admission and getting my complimentary audio guide, it was time to see what secrets this abbey had to offer.

Following the audio guide, I was led past incredible sculpture and the 600 plus memorials in the Nave to the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior, in St. George’s chapel, which holds an unidentified British soldier, killed during World War I on a European battlefield.  This young soldier was interred in Westminster Abbey in 1920 around the same time an unknown French soldier was interred at the Arc de Triomphe in France.  These were the first two graves to honor the unknown dead from the First World War.

Also in the Nave, be prepared to take note of the memorial to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt;  the 14th century portrait of Richard II, the oldest surviving portrait of an English monarch;  the tablet commemorating Lord Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout movement;  the Abbot’s Pew, a small oak gallery erected in the 16th century;  memorials to Methodist John Wesley and a collection of 18th century busts of British officers.

Continuing on, through the choir, I was directed into the North transept where the Altar and Sanctuary are located with the latter as the location of coronations.  Surrounding the sanctuary are chapels dedicated to St. Andrew, St. Michael, St. John the Evangelist, St. John the Baptist, St. Paul, St. Nicholas, St. Edmund and St. Benedict.

In the rear of the sanctuary is the Confessor’s Chapel and Henry VII’s Chapel.  Henry VII’s 16th century chapel contains the tomb of Henry VII and his Queen.  Be sure to take a look upward at the fan vaulting and richly appointed sculpture as well as the banners and carved stalls of the Knights of the Order of the Bath. Also, be sure not to miss Innocents Corner, the burial place of Sophie and Mary (James I daughters) who were only two and three years old at their passing and the small sarcophagus of Edward IV who was murdered in the Tower of London.  The royal tombs of Elizabeth I and her predecessor, Mary Tudor, Charles II, William II and Queen Anne are also located within the chapel.  Another point of interest is the Royal Air Force Chapel dedicated to the fallen in the Battle of Britain.

Though I had been able to get a few photos during the initial part of my visit, it was here in Henry VII’s chapel that I was informed that my phone had to be turned off.  Apparently, photography and filming are not allowed in Winchester Abbey.  As a devout admirer of sculpture and architecture as well as photography, it was disheartening to not be able to capture the beautiful images I was seeing in order to share with others.

Continuing on, I made my way into Poet’s Corner.  Also located in the North Transept, there are numerous memorials to poets and writers including Sir Walter Scott, William Shakespeare, John Dryden, Geoffrey Chaucer, Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, Robert Burns, Charles Dickens, Lord Tennyson, Rudyard Kipling and T.S. Eliot.  A tombstone belonging to William Gladstone is also located in this area as well as three chapels containing the tombs of many of the famous from the 18th and 19th centuries.  The south and east walls are lined with statues of poets.

As I walked through the Cloisters, dating from the 13th and 14th century, I admired the long vaulted corridors and the beautifully manicured courtyard in the center.  The cloisters contain many tombs, the entrance to Dean’s Yard and the oldest garden in England, College Garden.  There are also rooms located on the western side of the cloisters which include the Deanery, Jericho Parlor and the Jerusalem Chamber, the place of Henry IV’s death in 1413.

The last stop on my tour was to the octagonal Chapter House, the meeting place of the King’s Great Council in 1257 and of Parliament from the mid-14th to mid-16th centuries.  Here, you can observe a Roman sarcophagus, 13th century pavement, beautiful windows the circular area over the doorway with figures of the Virgin Mary, Christ and angels.

So tempted to capture this amazingly historic room, I was more afraid of being asked to leave the premises.  As I reluctantly made my way to the front of the abbey, I gazed around, once again, at one of the most beautiful religious structures that I have ever seen. What a shame that I could not capture more of it on film.

 

We all attempt to choose beautiful locales for weddings and life events, however, I could never imagine one so regal…so royal.  You go Kate Middleton!  Lucky you!

Royal Weddings Held in Westminster Abbey

  1. 1382, Richard II to Anne of Bohemia
  2. November 11, 1100, King Henry I of England to Matilda of Scotland
  3. January 4, 1243, Richard, Earl of Cornwall (later King of Germany), brother of King Henry III of England, to Sanchia of Provence (his second wife, sister of Eleanor of Provence, Henry III’s queen).
  4. April 9, 1269, Edmund of Crouchback, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster, son of King Henry III, to Lady Aveline de Forz.
  5. April 30, 1290, Joan of Acre, daughter of King Edward I, to the 7th Earl of Gloucester.
  6. July 8, 1290, Margaret of England, daughter of King Edward I, to John II, son of Duke of Brabant
  7. January 20, 1382, King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia
  8. January 18, 1486, King Henry VII of England to Elizabeth of York
  9. February 27, 1919, Princess Patricia of Connaught to Captain the Hon Alexander Ramsay.
  10. February 28, 1922, Princess Mary, daughter of King George V, to Viscount Lascelles
  11. April 26, 1923, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), second son of King George V, to Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later to become Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother)
  12. November 29, 1934, Prince George, Duke of Kent, son of King George V, to Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark
  13. November 20, 1947, Princess Elizabeth (now Queen Elizabeth II), elder daughter of King George VI, to Duke of Edinburgh (was Lt. Philip Mountbatten until that morning)
  14. May 6, 1960, Princess Margaret, second daughter of King George VI, to Antony Armstrong-Jones (later Earl of Snowdon)
  15. April 24, 1963, Princess Alexandra of Kent to Hon Angus Ogilvy
  16. November 14, 1973, Princess Anne, daughter of Queen Elizabeth II, to Captain Mark Phillips
  17. July 23, 1986, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, second son of Queen Elizabeth II, to Sarah Ferguson
  18. April 29, 2011, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, grandson of Queen Elizabeth II, to Catherine Middleton.

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Winchester Cathedral

  • http://www.westminster-abbey.org/
  • Address: 20 Deans Yd, Westminster, London SW1P 3PA, UK
  • Hours:  Abbey, 0930-1530, Cloister, 0930-1630, St. Margaret’s Church, 0930-1530
  • Admission:  Adults, Online with Fast track, £20, At the Abbey, £22.  Children 6-16 years, £9, Children under 5 years, free.  Concessions, 60+ years and students with valid ID, £17.  Wheelchair users and caregivers, free.  Family ticket, 2 adults and 1 child, £40, 2 adults and 2 children, £45.  Admission includes free audio-guide.
  • Getting There:  Tube stop, Winchester, served by Jubilee, District and Circle lines.

 

The Great Fire

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Certainly, there is no shortage of things to do in the City of London…London Bridge, Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace…but one has to remember that there are little treasures tucked away throughout the city.

While I eagerly seek out these unique places of interest ahead of time, sometimes they just happen to fall in my lap.  Recently, I discovered two such treasures while exploring in London.  Emerging from the Monument tube station, I observed a large tower adjacent to the metro station.  Though not what I was searching for, I thought it quite intriguing and stopped to check it out.

Located near the northern end of London Bridge, the Monument to the Great Fire of London, the fluted Doric column built of Portland stone, commemorates the Great Fire of London which started on September 2, 1666.  Built between 1671 and 1677, it was here that the first church to be burnt down during the Great Fire, St. Margaret’s, was located. This historic monument was designed by Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke and its height marks the distance from the site of the shop of the king’s baker, where the Great Fire began.

On three sides of the base of the monument, there are inscriptions in Latin.  The south side describes actions taken by King Charles the II following the fire, the east describes the beginnings of the monument and the north side describes the damage the fire inflicted and how the fire was extinguished.  These inscriptions can be thoroughly inspected while walking through the pedestrianized area around the base of the monument.

If you have time (which I did not on this day), a viewing platform is located at the top of the monument and can be accessed by 311 steps on a narrow winding staircase.   The summit of the monument is marked by a flaming gilt-bronze urn which sports a 360-degree panoramic camera which is updated every minute and runs 24 hours a day, providing a record of weather, building and ground activity in the city.

Leaving the monument, I walked along the busy streets of the area to the destination I was originally in the area to find…St. Dunstan-in-the-East.

Originally built in 1100, the church was severely damaged during the Great Fire.  Instead of rebuilding the church, the decision was made to repair it from 1668 to 1671, adding a steeple, designed by Christopher Wren, a few years later in 1695.

Though some reconstruction was done during the 1800s, the tower was left intact.  During the bombing of World War II, the tower and steeple endured the bombs’ impacts, but in the end, only the church’s north and south walls remained.  Sadly, St. Dunstan’s was not rebuilt, however, the City of London Corporation stepped in and the decision was made, not to tear down the historic structure, but to turn it into a public garden, opened in 1971.

As I walked through the beautiful grounds amidst the crumbling walls covered in creeping vines, I marveled that the remains of this ancient structure still stand among the modern skyscrapers that surround it.  Many people relaxed on the benches, surrounded by a thoughtfully planted lawn and gardens and enjoyed their lunches.  Despite the sounds of the busy streets nearby, it seemed to be a place of calm and obviously beauty.

While the tower now houses the All Hallows House Foundation, the parish is combined with the Benefice of All Hallows by the Tower.  If you are lucky enough to be in London on certain holidays, such as Palm Sunday, open-air services are held in the church followed by a procession to the All Hallows by the Tower along St Dunstan’s Hill and Great Tower Street.

There are many restaurants in this area, especially by the Monument to the Great Fire.  Work up an appetite by climbing to the top of the monument, then grab some lunch to go and head on over to St. Dunstan-in-the-East.  Surely one of the most peaceful settings you can find in London for a mealtime!

For more pictures, check out Facebook, Snapping the Globe and Instagram, @snappingtheglobe.

 

Monument to The Great Fire of London

  • http://www.themonument.org.uk/plan/
  • Address:
  • Hours:  April thru September, 0930-1730, October thru March, 0930-1700, Closed December 24-26.
  • Admission:  Adults, £5.00, Children 5-15 years, £2.50, Children under 5 years, free, Adult Concession, £3.50, Children concession 5-15 years, £1.70, Companion, free.  Joint tickets with Tower Bridge may also be purchased. Adults, £12.00, Children 5-15 years, £5.50, Children under 5 years, free, Adult Concession, £8.20, Children concession 5-15 years, £3.60, Companion, free.
  • Getting There:  Tube stop, Monument.

 

 

 

Cats, Costumes, Compositions and Creativity

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

From the 1930’s to the present, flight attendant uniforms have changed from military inspired outfits to pillbox topped glamour to psychedelic patterns to modern pieces created by top designers.

Of course I have an interest in these uniforms!  I have worn one for almost 27 years!

So, shortly before heading to Rotterdam, when I learned from a friend that the Kunsthal Museum was displaying an exhibit on flight attendant uniforms, I knew that I had to see it!

The Kunsthal Museum, located in the Museumpark in Rotterdam is unique in that it offers no permanent collection, instead, a wide range of temporary exhibits, attracting visitors who may come from one artist and open their mind to another totally different kind of art.

On the day that I was visiting the museum, the uniforms were what I was there to see, however, it was learned upon my arrival that I would also be viewing exhibits on cats, Cat Love, Nine Lives in the Arts, artist Paul Delvaux, Master of the Dream, photographer, Jeroen Oerlemans, and a display on the nominees of the Prix de Rome Visual Arts 2017, Melanie Bonajo (1978), Rana Hamadeh (1983), Saskia Noor Van Imhoff (1982) and Kararina Zdjelar (1979).

The modern structure, sectioned into halls, thoughtfully leads visitors through each of its offerings.  Though I was anxious to see the Cabin Crew exhibit, I decided to follow the path marked by the Kunsthal.  So…another exhibit on cats was in the cards.

Social media is inundated with fetching felines.  Anywhere you look on you YouTube today, you can find countless videos on cats.  Check out Instagram and you’ll find cats exposed by their owners. In fact, cats are more popular than ever.  Over the years, cats have inspired many artistic masterpieces by Henriette Ronner-Knip, Théophile-Alexandre Steinelen, Karel Appel, Picasso and Wallasse Ting, contemporary artists such as David Shrigley and photographer Marie Cécele Thijs and many of these are on display here.  Meandering through the hall, you are offered some insight into how these artists were inspired by numerous felines.  In fact, one area of the museum offers a place to experience what it is like to be a cat…creep around on all fours among the bushes, take a nap on one of the “cat beds”, sharpen your nails on a scratching post or take a stroll down the Catwalk.  Cat lovers will be in heaven!

As I followed the natural progression of the exhibits of the Kunsthal, the next hall offered what I had come to see.  Flight Attendant uniforms.

In a relatively narrow but lofty space, over 200 uniforms are offered from KLM purser, Cliff Muskiet’s private collection.  In 1993, his compilation, the largest in the world, was begun and has grown to include more than 1400 uniforms from 523 different airlines.  “Cabin Crew. Fashion in the Air” offers a look into the progression of the uniforms over the years from practical and sober to classy and chic, many created by prominent designers such as Yves Saint Laurent, Cristóbal Balenciaga and Mart Visser.  Take note of the now defunct Braniff International uniform, and the 1965 design by Emilio Pucci, which required flight attendants to change different items of the uniform to surprise passengers throughout the entirety of the flight.  This particular uniform included a space helmet to protect the flight attendant’s hair from the rain!

My favorites, however, were those that represented the cultural heritage of the airline, like Thai Airways, Allegheny Airlines, so proud of their name and of course, those worn throughout my own airline’s history!  Though I loved seeing the various costumes worn by thousands, the way that they were displayed in a vertical manner, made it hard to inspect each of them at close range.  All in all, however, it was thrilling to see such an awe-inspiring compilation of something so near and dear to my heart!

Paul Delvaux, the Belgian painter considered to be one of the most important surrealists or The Master of the Dream, has the honor of having an exhibition on the 25th anniversary of the Kunshal.  Ninety of his works were displayed in Hall 2, which focus on the his most important themes, the female body, dreams, mystery, travel, trains and loneliness.

Though I cannot say that he was an artist whose work was one that I had previously sought out, I did enjoy his nude portraits of women from the 1920s and the paintings that incorporated macabre skeletons.  The dreamlike quality exhibited in his work was extremely calming!

The next artist showcased in the Kunstal, was photographer Jeroen Oerlemans, a Dutch press photographer, who captured mesmerizing shots from Afghanistan, Chad, Libya, Haiti and Iraq of the local residents, despite the danger he constantly faced.  The celebrated three-time recipient of the first prize in the Silver Camera foreign news category was unfortunately killed in 2016 by an IS sniper in the Libyan city of Sirte.

Finally, the display on the nominees of the Prix de Rome Visual Arts 2017 beckoned.  While Paul Delvaux’s works were more of a classical nature, the exhibition highlighting the four contenders was a bit more modern.

Melanie Bonajo’s work on the second part of her trilogy, Progress vs. Sunsets shows how our relation to nature has changed through the popularity of amateur videos in which animals have become actors of human imagination.  Cats, anyone?

Lebanese born artist, Rana Hamadeh’s, The Ten Murders of Josephine, explores the constitutive conditions of ‘validity’ within legal discourse.  Huh?  Yes, I was a bit confused by this one, too.

In the third contender’s display, Saskia Noor van Imhoff, the investigation of how a space might serve as an artificial showcase in which various subjects are connected to each other in an associative way, so as to form a new meaning is presented. I’ll admit, this one was confusing, too.

The final nominee, Katarina Zdjelar’s film, Not A Pillar, Not A Plie, is presented which was inspired by archival documents from a dance studio founded in 1945, in post-war Dresden.  The myriad of screens in the darkened room offered footage from Zdjelar’s work and was quite captivating.

After completing my tour of the last exhibit, I took a bit of time to take more of a leisurely stroll throughout the remaining parts of the building and its stunning architecture.   Through a timeline on the Kunsthal in the auditorium, I learned of the history of the museum. designed by Rem Koolhaas.

Despite visiting the museum for a specific purpose, I can concede that it was nice to step out of the winter day and enjoy some different types of art that I had not anticipated.  Sometimes the best things are the least expected!

For more pictures check out Facebook, Snapping the Globe and Instagram, @snappingtheglobe.

 

Kunsthal 

  • https://www.kunsthal.nl/en/#tijdlijn-2018-02
  • Address:  Westzeedijk 341, 3015 AA Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Hours:  Tuesday thru Saturday, 1000-1700, Sunday, 1100-1700
  • Admission:  Adults, 14€, Students under 17 years, free

Gateway To The World

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

There are many cities in the Netherlands that are worthy of being considered a great day trip!

Having been to many of these cities, Alkmaar, Zaandam, Delft, the Hague, Haarlem, Leiden, Volendam, Utrecht, Enkuizen, Gouda and Muiden, somehow, Rotterdam had escaped my attention.

Maybe I thought that it was just too far.  Or maybe…I just thought it wouldn’t be as interesting of a city because I had always heard of it described as a “new” city.

Rotterdam dates back to 1270, when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river. Seventy years later, Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and with it strategic location by the North Sea and rivers, Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt, it allowed access into the heart of Western Europe, giving it the title, Gateway To The World.  The second largest city in the Netherlands, it was almost completely destroyed during World War II when it was subject to extensive bombing by the Germans.  As the city recognized the challenge of rebuilding, a wide array of architectural styles resulted, including sky-scrapers, an uncommon feature in other Dutch cities.

Arriving into Rotterdam Central Station, I stepped out into the cold morning after a longer than necessary train ride (I mistakenly took the Sprinter train instead of the Intercity direct, an extra 25 minutes).  Walking through the modern station, I first stopped at the Information Center to purchase a map of the city and ask for any advice on seeing what Rotterdam had to offer.

Deciding to abandon plans to take public transportation, as it would prohibit me from seeing all of the little things, I set out to walk the city with a few landmarks in mind.

The first thing I noticed about Rotterdam is while there are new buildings and skyscrapers, there are also still some older buildings scattered throughout the city, sometimes sandwiched between newer construction.  I thought that this gave an interesting quality to the city…a sort of ying-yang.  The second thing I noticed was that sculpture is EVERYWHERE!  Following the canal that led away from the train station, I began to see interesting pieces of artwork lining the banks.  Each piece was identified by a metal plaque on the walkway advising observers of the name of the artwork, the artist’s name and location and year constructed.  Making for a nice leisurely walk, I stopped at each of the sculptures as I made my way south on Westersingel to Eendrachtsplein, where I found the current location of the controversial sculpture by Paul McCarthy, Santa Claus.  A shocking statue, it depicts the beloved Santa not holding a Christmas tree but a sex toy.  While some people have defended it proclaiming that it reflects the fetishization of Christmas and the prevalent sexuality in consumer society, others declared it vulgar and offensive.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing my jaunt toward Westzeedijk, I headed west.  Walking through the grounds of the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, I encountered the Greek Orthodox Church and a monument to G.J. De Jongh, the former Director of the Municipal Works of Rotterdam (1879-1910), responsible for urban and port growth.  Also in this area is the Kunsthal and Natural History Museums.

Further on, I gazed upward at the Euromast, the observation tower constructed between 1958 and 1960 and designed by Hugh Maaskant.  Though I would have like to visit the observation platform to see the city from the tallest building in Rotterdam, time was limited and I was headed to the oldest part of the city, Delfshaven.

Delfshaven, once belonging to the city and municipality of Delft, was annexed by Rotterdam in 1886.  Having escaped wartime bombing, the small historic center has been carefully preserved and features local museums, a brewery and countless eating establishments.  Here you can also find old bridges, a windmill and the Pilgrim Father’s Church.

The Pilgrim Father’s Church, dating back to 1417, when the Roman Catholic Church of St. Anthony was consecrated on the site, later fell into Protestant hands in 1574.  When a group of English dissenters fled to the Netherlands in 1608, they later decided to make the journey to America so that they might worship in their own way.  On July 21, 1620, they knelt in prayer on the quay near the church before boarding the ship, the Speedwell.

The present facade, with its bell-shaped gable was built when the church was heightened in 1761 and the church was acquired by the Foundation of Old Churches in Holland in 1992 and restored in 1998.  Today, the church is rented for concerts, lectures, weddings,, exhibitions and is open every other Friday and every Saturday from 1200 until 1600.  Sadly, I was there on a Sunday and was only able to see the church from the outside, missing the stained glass windows depicting the six days of Creation and the oldest bell, cast in 1464, cracked and on display in the church.  I did however, get to admire the old buildings and boats that lined the canals.

Having not purchased a ticket for the mass transit, I wasn’t sure if I could purchase one on the tram, so began the long walk back in the direction that I had come.  Finally arriving at the Maritime Museum, I skirted the harbor looking for a good vantage point to observe the Erasmus Bridge.

The Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug) was completed in 1996 and is the largest and heaviest bascule bridge in Western Europe, connecting the north and south parts of the city.  Named after Desiderius Erasmus (Erasmus of Rotterdam), a prominent Christian renaissance humanist, the cable-stayed bridge section with its single asymmetrical pale blue pylon with a prominent horizontal base has earned the bridge the nickname, The Swan.

Gazing upon the bridge in the waning sunlight, I was also able to admire De Boeg, the war memorial which commemorates the 3,500 crew members of Dutch merchant ships that lost their lives in World War II.  The monument symbolizes a bow in the concrete waves with a bronze addition added in 1965 depicting a helmsman, three sailors and a drowned one.  Engraved is the text, “They kept course”.

Finally, heading back toward the train station, I made three quick detours to see some fantastic landmarks, Kijk Kubus (Cube Houses), innovative housing designed by Piet Blom, Grote of St. Laurenskerk (Church of St. Lawrence), the only remnant of the medieval city of Rotterdam, and Stadhuis Rotterdam (City Hall), the Beaux Art style building (with Byzantine, Roman and Art Deco influences) that was one of the few buildings to survive the bombardment of World War II.

After five hours of intense sightseeing and walking throughout the old-yet-new city of Rotterdam, my feet were aching, yet satisfied.  I had seen all that the city had to offer and was confident that future travels would be easier, allowing me to explore the city in depth.

It was time head back to Amsterdam and this time, I caught the Intercity Direct!  Definitely the way to go!  Heck, I didn’t really even have time to catch a nap!

For more pictures check out Facebook, Snapping the Globe and Instagram, @snappingtheglobe.

 

Kunsthal Museum

  • https://www.kunsthal.nl/en/#tijdlijn-2018-02
  • Address:  Westzeedijk 341, 3015 AA Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Hours: Tuesday thru Saturday, 1000-1700, Sunday, 1100-1700
  • Admission:  Adults, 14€, Students under 17 years, free

Natural History Museum

  • http://www.hetnatuurhistorisch.nl/
  • Address:  Westzeedijk 345, 3015AA Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Hours:  Tuesday thru Sunday, 1100-1700
  • Admission:  Adults, 7€, children 5 to 15 years, 65+, students, 3.50€

Euromast

  • https://euromast.nl/
  • Address:
  • Hours:  Open 365 days a year, April thru September, open from 0930, October thru March, open from 1000.  Deli open until 1800.  Platforms open until 2200.  Euroscoop open until 2145.  Brasserie open until 2300.  Kitchen open until 2215.
  • Admission:  Adults 9.75€, 65+ years, 8.76€, Children, 4-11 years, 6.25€,

Pilgrim Father’s Church

De Boeg

Kijk Kubus

  • http://www.kubuswoning.nl/introkubus2.html
  • Address:  Overblaak 70, 3011 MH Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Hours:  Daily, 100-1700
  • Admission:  Adults, 2.50€, Students and 65+ years, 2.00€, Children 4-12 years, 1.50€

Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk

Stadhuis

  • https://www.rotterdam.nl/locaties/stadhuis/
  • Address:  Grotekerkplein 27, 3011 GC Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • You cannot visit City Hall on your own, but you can ask the local tourist office about guided tours of City Hall.

 

 

 

Lights…No Action!

© 2018 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Each year, the light art installations seen at the Amsterdam Light Festival are exclusively made for the festival by artists from around the world.

Last year, I enjoyed these unique and colorful displays by booking one of the cruises that traverse the canals and pass the locations of these fantastical exhibits.  Noticing that many were accessible from land, I vowed to enjoy them up close during the next year’s festivities.

After doing some research on the 2017-2018 Amsterdam Light Festival, I discovered that the land exhibition had been relocated to the Marineterrein area near the Maritime Museum, making it much more accessible to visitors arriving through Central Station.

Entrance near Maritime Museum

Setting out during an extremely cold evening, I walked from Central Station along the water, following signs marking the way to the exhibit.  Information booths were located at both ends of the exhibit, where you could obtain information about each of the light displays and purchase information guides.

Remembering the presentations that I had observed during the previous year, I was a bit confused as I came up to a recently constructed wooden building with a line of people waiting to get in.  Asking if this was part of the exhibition, I was instructed to wait in line and I would be admitted to see the lighting display inside, which was entitled The Wood Would.

After a short wait, I finally entered…and discovered…more of a wait inside.

Just what were we going to see?  I was dying to know!

When it was my turn to enter a small room, I was instructed to step on a board which was sitting in water on the floor.  The lights were situated in a way that when you stepped onto the board, the water shimmered, created a lighting effect on the walls which were pasted with pictures of birch trees.

Okayyyyy…

Interesting idea…I guess.

On to the next one.

Although a few of the displays, Squared Time, Miasma Fields, The Garden of Schrodinger’s Cats, were to be enjoyed while passing by on the walkways, sadly, many of the displays were set up like the first one, with a line to enter…while freezing outside on a cold night.  Inside, there were weird light displays or demonstrations that I really did not understand.

The next display, Innersense had me waiting for at least twenty minutes.  I was admitted into a small space where I was instructed to step onto a small round platform under a “shower head.”  Two Dutch ladies looked over at me and asked if I was feeling anything.  Anything?  No, just a shower head with lights changing color, giving me a “light shower”.  Hmmm.

Another confusing one…Fields of Frequencies.  Ushered into a small room there were benches and a screen.  The light on the screen changed color to different frequencies.  Exciting.

One of my favorites, however, was the small tin building with millions of small holes drilled into it.  Brocken 6 A. After entering, we were subject to a smokey interior which reflected the light entering from the outside, offering thousands of rays of light.  Another, Save Our Souls, was a projection onto one of the buildings which showed a stormy sea with an SOS light in the distance.  I think we were supposed to wonder who might need help?  Still, the projection was pretty awesome.

My take on this years Amsterdam Light Festival?  Underwhelming.  Though I really enjoyed the convenient location, the beautiful manifestations in the canals that I saw last year was such a far cry from what was offered here.

Next year?  I’m taking the boat!

For more pictures, check out Facebook, Snapping the Globe and Instagram, @snappingtheglobe.

 

Amsterdam Light Festival

  • https://amsterdamlightfestival.com/en
  • Check out the website for next year’s dates and locations.