A Monumental Resting Place

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Some people just don’t like the idea of cemeteries, feeling uneasy knowing that they are surrounded by so many long, lost departed souls.  Me?  I love them and have visited a great many in cities around the world.  A place of remembrance, it gives solace to those who visit their loved ones, but it can also tell you so much about the culture and history of a city or country.

My favorite cemetery, second only to La Recoleta in Buenos Aires, is located in Milan.  A couple of years ago, my friend Judy and I ventured out on the new subway line in search of what this place had to offer.  We were blown away!  The extravagance and opulence were more than we ever expected!

Opened in 1866, the largest cemetery in Milan can be described as more of a museum or park.  Filled with contemporary and classical Italian sculptures and tombs, it also features Greek temples, elaborate obelisks and many original works from a vast array of famous artists.  Many notable Italian citizens are interred throughout the property, including conductor and cellist, Arturo Toscanini, actor, Walter Chiari and Nobel prize winner, Salvatore Quasimodo.

Just recently, I found myself in Milan again on a beautiful, warm and sunny day.  Heading out by myself, I decided that Monumentale would be the perfect location to take in the lovely afternoon and capture its beauty with my camera.

Entering through the main Famedio, a Neo Medieval style memorial chapel made of marble and stone, I first stopped to gaze upon the beautiful blue ceiling and the tomb of novelist, Alessandro Manzoni before making my way through each of the hallways.  I particularly loved walking along the outer edges of the open-aired corridors so that I could admire the building’s architecture, the courtyard and the ornate tombs that line the area.

Before making my way into the cemetery’s immaculately groomed grounds, I then walked the full length of the building’s lower level, exiting at the center, where I could examine the map and the locations of the cemetery’s famous occupants.  In this area is also a structure comprised of metal tubes and black and white stones centered with a small clay bowl placed inside the main formation.  Surrounded by memorial plaques, I was informed by a fellow bystander that it is a monument to the 800 Italians who perished in Nazi concentration camps and the bowl was filled with soil from the Mauthausen concentration camp.

Wandering the grounds, through the avenues of trees, should be reserved for an unhurried pace as to absorb entire beauty of the surroundings and that’s just what I did.  It was impossible not to want to stop and inspect each monument, so detailed and individualized were they.  Many of the tombs and funerary monuments are of such an extravagant size, it is almost as through you are walking through a neighborhood of homes.

At the rear of the property is the Jewish section which contains its own entrance, and a central building which was once the original entrance for Monumentale.  There are many monuments of artistic value in this section by famous architects and sculptors.  When walking through this area, be sure not to miss the artistic windows in the central building which represent the twelve tribes of Israel by artist Diego Pennacchio Ardemagni.

Three other sites that absolutely cannot be missed are Mausoleum of Antonio Bernocchi (designed by Giannino Castiglioni), where you can lean inside and gaze at the upward spiral design of the monument, the full-size casting of the Last Supper for the Campari family tomb and the monument to the Besenzanica family, “L’Aratura” designed by Enrico Butti.

Even with the lesser known and less famous gravesites, beautifully detailed sculpture can be found.  My favorites were of people of all walks of life…sailors, soldiers, children…but I especially enjoyed the flying girls and the grave with the scooter as they were so different.

My second time in Monumentale, I enjoyed as much as my first, staying for more than three hours.  Many people always tell first-timers to visit the Duomo and the Last Supper, but honestly, this ranks right up there as an extremely important Milanese tourist destination.

So…when in Milan, skip the fashion shows…spend a day surrounded by art in Milan’s open-aired museum…I mean cemetery!

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Monumentale Cemetery

  • https://www.comune.milano.it/wps/portal/ist/en
  • Piazzale Cimitero Monumentale, 20154 Milano, Italy
  • Hours:  0800-1800, except Mondays, entrance permitted up to 30 minutes before closing.
  • Admission:  free
  • Getting There:  Metro, line M5, station Monumentale.  Tram lines 2, 4, 12 and 14.  Bus 37.

The Dead Residents

© 2017 Snapping the Globe, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Paris has many beautiful and interesting cemeteries.

Pere Lachaise, the largest and most famous, is located in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.  Established in 1804, by Napoleon, the cemetery is notorious for its famous inhabitants, including Irish novelist, poet and playwright, Oscar Wilde, French singer, Edith Pilaf, Italian painter and sculptor, Amedeo Modigliani, Polish composer, Frederic Chopin, French playwright, Moliere, Opera singer, Maria Callas, and American singer and songwriter, Jim Morrison.

Known as the first big cemetery outside the city walls of Paris, it is one that many visitors to Paris seek out.

Making my way from Montparnasse, it was a bit of a hike to Pere Lachaise, however, I was anxious to visit this cemetery that had been on my Paris To Do list for some time.

Arriving at the metro stop, Pere Lachaise,  I found a secondary gate located just across the street.  Just inside the doorway was a large map detailing the 118 acre cemetery and locations of its most famous burial sites.

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IMG_0885Wandering along the avenues and pathways within the cemetery and its moss-covered tombs, I soon passed the main gate.  Checking the posted map again, I began my search for Jim Morrison’s grave.  Walking uphill and minding my steps on the cobblestones in the misty afternoon, I found the masses of gravesites and lack of signage quite confusing.  Noticing the number of other people seemingly heading the same direction, I continued my quest.  Finally, spotting a large group and their tour guide, one pathway over, I realized that I had found my destination.

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Surrounded by a fence, The Doors’ lead singer’s grave was a bit of an anticlimax.  Pere Lachaise cemetery is filled with many elaborate, large-scale mausoleums and crypts.  Jim Morrison’s was very minimal though covered with flowers.  A constant stream of visitors came and went as I stood there.  Noticing a tree, next to the fenced area, covered in bamboo, I approached it and began reading the many notes inscribed on each of the bamboo slats and inspecting the mementos slipped between the slats.  Forty-five years after his death, it’s obvious that Mr. Morrison has left a lasting impression on the world and still has many fans to this day.

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Leaving the grave and making my way uphill toward the rear of Pere Lachaise, my next destination was the burial site of Oscar Wilde.  Not very difficult to find, but requiring a bit of stamina, Mr. Wilde’s tomb is a modern structure designed by sculptor Jacob Epstein.

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Surrounded by Plexiglas, I was surprised to see many bright red lipstick marks on the barrier.  A sign on the barrier states that anyone caught defacing the tomb or the barrier is subject to a fine.  Not sure about the marks, I did some research and found that since the 1990’s, female fans began leaving lipstick marks on the tomb…so many, in fact, that the outward appearance of the sculpture had a red appearance.  Many cleanings were required, each rendering the stone more porous and thus requiring more in-depth cleanings which further damaged the tomb.  After the Plexiglas barrier was erected, fans have continued to leave “kisses” for the creator of The Importance of Being Earnest.

As the close of the cemetery approached, I wandered throughout the cemetery, admiring the old crumbling tombstones, the grandiose chapels and intricate sculptures.  Passing the Communard’s Wall, where one hundred forty-seven combatants of the Paris Commune were shot and thrown into an open trench a the foot of the wall in 1871, the Crematorium, Mausoleum and the Monument Eleve Par Etats, which contains the bones of 2500 soldiers, killed in action during the Siege of Paris from 1870-1871, I retraced my steps to the exit.

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With the misty rain gaining momentum and the closing hour near, it was time to leave the peaceful graveyard.  Knowing that I had concentrated on two of the major burial sites, a mental note was made of the ones that I was unable to locate on this visit.

Another tidbit I discovered while researching the cemetery after my visit…take the metro to Gambetta and enter the cemetery’s gate northeast of the Crematorium, making your walk through the cemetery a downhill one.

With so much to discover, whichever way you enter to historic memorial park, you won’t be disappointed.

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Pere Lachaise Cemetery

  • http://www.perelachaisecemetery.com/
  • Address:  16 rue du Repos, 75020 Paris, France (Belleville / Père Lachaise)
  • Hours:  November 6-March 15, Monday-Saturday, 0800-1730, Sundays and Holidays, 0900-1730.  March 16-November 5, 0800-1800, Sundays and Holidays, 0900-1800.
  • Admission:  free
  • Getting There:  Metro stops, Pere Lachaise, Gambetta