Tag: henry flagler

A Tale of Three Hotels

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Throughout St. Augustine’s historic district, there are a great number of historic buildings that any tourist must seek out! But there are three hotels that date back to the city’s establishment as a destination for the rich and famous!

When Henry Flagler, millionaire American industrialist, founder of Standard Oil and the Florida East Coast Railway, arrived in St. Augustine in 1883 with his new wife, they found the hotel facilities and transportation systems to be inadequate. Flager, intrigued by the beautiful Villa Zorayda, offered to buy it for his honeymoon but was turned down by the owner, Franklin W. Smith. Determined to offer travelers a unique place to rest their head and enjoy the city, he began construction on the Ponce de Leon Hotel, which was completed in 1887.

The Spanish Renaissance hotel was the first of its kind, constructed of poured concrete and coquina stone and was one of the first buildings wired with electricity from the onset. The hotel was a huge success and shortly thereafter, Flagler opened the equally exquisite Alcazar across the street to accommodate the overflow of guests.

Each of the hotels attracted notable personalities including President Grover Cleveland, Mark Twain, President Theodore Roosevelt and Babe Ruth.

As Flagler expanded his railway line further south over the years, St. Augustine gave way to West Palm Beach and Miami as winter destinations, both offering warmer weather year-round. Due to travelers venturing further south, both hotels slowly succumbed to the decline in business and closed, eventually with the buildings being used for various purposes during the years after.

In 1968, the Ponce de Leon hotel became the centerpiece of the newly established Flagler College. Construction began in 1976 to restore the Ponce de Leon to its original grandeur and in 1998, the College began offering guided historic tours. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and became a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 2006.

The Alcazar, opened in 1889, was constructed in the Moorish-Spanish style with 300 guest rooms, Turkish and Russian baths, a magnificent casino, tennis courts and the largest indoor swimming pool in the nation. Closed in 1932, due to the national economic depression, it was purchased by Chicago publisher, Otto C. Lightner in 1947. Lightner converted the building into a hobbies museum which housed several collections, including his own extensive collection of Victorian era art. It was turned over to the city of St. Augustine and it was opened to the public in 1948.

While I had hoped to take the tour of Flagler College to see the former Ponce de Leon Hotel, I arrived to find that tours were temporarily suspended to the Covid restrictions. Sadly, I was only able to admire the exterior of the many buildings that make up Flagler College, however, this was not entirely a bad thing as it is like no other that I have ever seen. The buildings are quite beautiful as well as the immaculate grounds upon which they are situated.

Crossing the street to admire the Lightner Museum, I found the exact opposite situation. I had not planned to visit the museum, which was open, but I had learned through my Old Town Trolley tour guide that if a complete visit was not in your plan, then you at least needed to take a look at the courtyard, which is free to the public. What she said was most accurate…the building is an architectural wonder, but the courtyard is equally magnificent and lush with palm trees and fountains and worthy of a look. It is easy to imagine it in its heyday when it lured celebrities and noteworthy visitors.

After capturing some amazing photos of Flagler’s two stunning architectural gems, I headed across Cordova Street to admire the Casa Monica Hotel. This hotel was built by Franklin Smith in 1988, to whom Henry Flagler sold the land. After only four months of operation, Smith sold the hotel to Flagler, who renamed it the Cordova Hotel. He connected it to the Alcazar via a bridge in 1902. Eventually it fell victim to the Great Depression and closed. It was reopened by Richard Kessler in 1997 and renamed the Casa Monica Resort and Spa.

Though I wasn’t able to gaze upon the interiors of any of these historic hotels, I was content to inspect all of their exteriors and appreciate their prodigious architectural features. There are so many historic buildings throughout the city, but these are three that should not be missed!

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Flagler College

Lightener Museum

  • https://lightnermuseum.org
  • Address:  75 King Street, St. Augustine, Florida 32084
  • Hours: 0900-1700, daily
  • Admission: Adults, $17.00, Youth (ages 12-17 years), $10.00, Children (ages 11 and under), free, College Student, $14.00, Military, $14.00, Seniors (ages 65+), $14.00

Casa Monica Resort and Spa