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Tanzania has a fascinating history.
In 1899, the Germans began constructing a boma or strong fortification in Arusha. The Maasai people were conscripted to complete this task while the new colonists surveyed the work site on horseback. Those not working as as swiftly as deemed necessary welcomed whippings and severe punishment. Resentment ensued and after a Maasai tossed his master into the river, many Maasai went into hiding, fearing the consequences. A local Maasai chief was sent to find them and act as mediator. He explained that they could return to work with no ramifications. As the approximately 400 Maasai marched back into town, down Boma Road, they were all gunned down. A bloody beginning for the German edifice.
The boma was completed in 1900 and became a barracks for 150 Nubian soldiers. Later, the fortification was made the regional government offices until 1934, when it was turned into the Arusha Museum of Natural History.
Today, the boma still stands strong on Boma Road as the Museum of Natural History. Those wishing to enlighten themselves on Tanzania’s natural wonders can also educate themselves on Tanzania’s turbulent history.
Though the museum is not teeming with high tech displays, it is extremely informative and can be navigated with the help of a guide (if so desired). Take the time to read the displays and investigate the numerous artifacts available…you won’t be disappointed.
The museum divided into three different areas. The wing dedicated to the evolution of humans is quite fascinating as much of what the world knows about the topic comes from fossils unearthed in Tanzania, including the findings from the Olduvai Gorge and the Laetoli footprints. On display are many incredible early hominid fossils, including Australopithecines, Homo erectus, and Homo habilis skulls, and stone hand axes from Olduvai Gorge. Illustrations, facts and Neanderthal displays highlight the building. In addition, there are many displays of insects and amazing photos of plants and animals by photographer Dick Persson.
The second building is dedicated to the history of the German colonial regime in Northern Tanzania. There are many photos and displays pertaining to this period and to Tanzania’s struggle for independence.
The third building offers more animal pictures and facts about the origin of man. Here, you can see taxidermists at work as well as a vast array of their endeavors on the walls. We loved seeing these up close as a precursor to our expedition.
On the side and rear of the property you can find a couple of indigenous snakes and many native plants and trees in the botanical garden.
Be sure to check out the artists and shops at the far end of the grounds. There are many items for sale and you can watch the artisans at work. Paintings, clothing items, carvings, jewelry are all available in a no hassle atmosphere. Take your time walking around and watch them create their wares. If you so desire, you can even take a painting lesson! Now that would be an impressive souvenir!
The museum is situated at the end of the Boma road neighboring the Arusha International Conference Center, the Arusha Municipal Council, and the Arusha Regional Offices and is easy to find navigating from the clock tower. Definitely an enlightening visit!
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Arusha Natural History Museum
- http://eol.habari.co.tz/museum.htm
- Address: Located at the end of the Boma road neighboring the Arusha International Conference Center, the Arusha Municipal Council, and the Arusha Regional Offices.
- Hours: 0900-1800
- Admission: $5.00